This paper presents an integrated virtual archaeology workflow for documenting, interpreting, and reconstructing a Hellenistic furnace discovered during the archaeological excavations of the Duomo Station construction site for Naples Metro Line 1. The research combines long-term photogrammetric surveys, laser scanning, UAV acquisition, topographic georeferencing, and stratigraphic analysis to record the continuous evolution of a complex urban excavation located in Piazza Nicola Amore. High-resolution point clouds and textured meshes were used to study multiple archaeological phases and to generate a scientifically grounded three-dimensional reconstruction of a large kiln associated with an extra-urban Hellenistic sanctuary. The model was further optimized and implemented in Unity to create both desktop and immersive VR experiences, allowing users to switch between the surveyed remains and the hypothetical reconstructed state. Interactive visualization also includes digital replicas of artifacts likely produced in the kiln, such as amphora handles, bricks, loom weights, and ceramic supports. The study demonstrates how virtual reality can preserve memory of inaccessible finds, support archaeological reasoning, and improve public dissemination of buried heritage.
Representation Advances And CHallenges association